Can
ine Hookworm Infection (CHI) – An Emerging Health Concern Canine Hookworm Infection (CHI) is a parasitic disease that affects dogs, but it can also infect humans. The disease is caused by a tiny worm called Ancylostoma caninum, which lives in the small intestine of infected animals. The worm feeds on blood, causing anemia and other health problems. CHI is a serious zoonotic disease that can be transmitted to humans by contact with infected feces or contaminated soil. Symptoms of CHI in dogs include diarrhea, weight loss, lethargy, pale gums, and poor coat condition. Infected dogs may also develop coughing and breathing difficulties if the worms migrate to the lungs. In severe cases, CHI can cause death due to anemia and other complications. Human infection with A. caninum usually occurs through skin contact with contaminated soil, such as walking barefoot on contaminated ground. The larvae can burrow into the skin and cause a skin rash, itching, and other skin problems. In rare cases, the larvae can migrate to other parts of the body, causing life-threatening conditions. CHI is more common in warm and humid climate regions, but it can occur in any part of the world. The disease is more prevalent in rural areas where dogs are allowed to roam freely and live in close contact with humans. It is also more common in areas with poor environmental sanitation and hygiene. Preventing CHI requires proper sanitation and hygiene practices. Dog owners should regularly deworm their pets and dispose of their feces properly. They should also keep their pets away from areas where they can come into contact with contaminated soil. People should not walk barefoot on contaminated ground and should always wear protective shoes in places where the risk of infection is high. CHI is a growing health concern for both dogs and humans. The disease can cause serious health problems and even death if left untreated. Therefore, it is important to take preventive measures to reduce the risk of infection. With proper education and awareness programs, the incidence of CHI can be reduced, and the health of both humans and dogs can be protected.