Int
roduction to Guide Dogs Guide dogs are highly trained animals that assist visually impaired individuals to navigate their environment safely. These dogs have exceptional intelligence and are carefully selected and trained to become guide dogs. They are more than just pets; they are loyal companions and helpers for those with visual impairment. In this article, we will delve deeper into the world of guide dogs and understand how they help their visually impaired handlers. History of Guide Dogs The history of guide dogs dates back to the first world war when thousands of soldiers were left blind due to harsh conditions in the war. In Germany, a veterinarian known as Dr Gerhard Stalling began training dogs to help the blind. In the 1930s, the first guide dogs were brought to the UK and were trained by The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association. Today, guide dogs are trained worldwide to provide support and help to the visually impaired community. Selection and Training Guide dogs are typically breeds that possess energetic and curious behaviour such as labradors, golden retrievers and German shepherds. They must be at least a year old and have a stable temperament. The selection process is rigorous and can take up to two years before a dog can become a full-fledged guide dog. The dogs go through a series of tests and training which includes obedience training, socialization training and guide training. The guide training is the most crucial part of their training as they learn to locate curbs and obstacles, judge distances and manoeuvre around obstacles. Assisting the Visually Impaired Guide dogs provide assistance to the visually impaired in several ways. They help their handlers navigate their environment by avoiding obstacles such as curbs, stairs and other hazards. They help them cross the street safely and find their way around new environments such as shopping malls, airports and other crowded spaces. They also help to detect danger such as cars and bicycles and are trained to stop at the edge of the road before crossing. Their keen sense of hearing and smell enables them to detect changes in their environment, which can warn their handlers of possible danger. Benefits of Having a Guide Dog A guide dog has many benefits to its handler. They provide blind individuals with the freedom and independence to move around their environments with confidence. They help in reducing the anxiety and fear that comes with navigating a space alone, and promote companionship and social interaction. A guide dog also helps the handler in achieving normalcy in their daily lives compared to when they have to rely on other people. They also provide emotional support and are often regarded as not just animals but as family members. Conclusion Guide dogs are not just animals but loyal companions that provide support and assistance to the visually impaired community. Their intelligence, loyalty and keen sense of perception make them an invaluable asset to their handlers. It is important to understand that the dogs are not only trained to be service animals, but they are also pets that need love and care like any other pet. Guide dogs provide independence, companionship and emotional support to their handlers and make a significant impact in the lives of the visually impaired.