Mǎ
o Tù - The Legend of the Rabbit in the Chinese Zodiac The Chinese zodiac is a twelve-year cycle that assigns an animal to each year. The animals used in the Chinese zodiac are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. Each animal has its own characteristics and legends. The rabbit, also known as mǎo tù in Chinese, is the fourth sign in the Chinese zodiac. People born in the year of the rabbit are said to be gentle, kind, and peaceful. They are also believed to be artistic, intelligent, and shy. The rabbit is a symbol of longevity, fertility, and fortune in Chinese culture. According to legend, the Jade Emperor invited twelve animals to participate in a race to determine the order of the Chinese zodiac. The rabbit was not the fastest animal, but he was clever. Before the race, he asked the ox to carry him on his back. When they reached the finish line, the rabbit jumped off the ox's back and crossed the line before the other animals. Thus, the rabbit became the fourth animal in the Chinese zodiac. Another legend involves the moon goddess Chang'e, who was banished to the moon for drinking the elixir of immortality. The rabbit was the only animal on the moon with her, and he kept her company by pounding a mortar and pestle to make medicine. For this reason, the rabbit is also known as the "moon rabbit" in Chinese culture. In addition to being a popular symbol in Chinese culture, the rabbit has also been an important figure in many works of literature and art. For example, in Zhuangzi's Book of Zhuangzi, a rabbit is featured in a story about achieving enlightenment. The story tells of a rabbit who believed he could make himself into a "perfect being" by performing certain tasks, such as standing on his hind legs and looking at the moon. However, he eventually realized that he was just a rabbit and could never achieve perfection. The rabbit is also a common theme in Chinese art, especially in paintings and calligraphy. The image of a rabbit is often used to represent good fortune, prosperity, and longevity. The rabbit is also used in Chinese medicine as a symbol of health and wellness. In conclusion, mǎo tù, the rabbit in the Chinese zodiac, is a beloved and important symbol in Chinese culture. Its legends and stories have been passed down for generations, and its image is ubiquitous in Chinese art and literature. As we celebrate the Chinese New Year and honor the rabbit, let us remember the importance of kindness, cleverness, and perseverance.