The
Amazing World of Turtles Turtles, also called sea turtles or marine turtles, are fascinating creatures that have survived on earth for over 200 million years. They belong to the reptile family, and there are about 356 species of turtles found in oceans and freshwater worldwide. The word "turtle" comes from the Native American word "to-tur-tal," meaning "turtle in the water." Turtles are known for their unique features, such as their hard, bony shell, their flippers, and their powerful jaws. They can range in size, from the tiny speckled padloper of Madagascar, which measures just a few inches, to the giant leatherback turtle, which can grow up to 7 feet and weigh over 2,000 pounds. Turtles are cold-blooded animals, which means their body temperature is regulated by their environment. They also breathe air like humans, and must come to the surface of the water to breathe. Some turtle species can stay underwater for up to two hours without coming up for air. Turtles have a unique way of navigating, using the earth's magnetic fields to find their way. They are also skilled swimmers, using their front flippers to propel them through the water, and their hind flippers to steer. Turtles can swim at speeds of up to 35 miles per hour, making them one of the fastest sea creatures. Turtles are famous for their migrations, traveling thousands of miles over open ocean to reach their breeding and feeding grounds. For example, the green sea turtle migrates from its nesting sites on tropical beaches to feed on seagrass beds in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Unfortunately, turtles are facing many threats today, including pollution, habitat destruction, and overfishing. All 7 species of marine turtles are on the brink of extinction, and urgent action is needed to protect them. Many organizations are working to conserve turtles and their habitats, and through education and awareness-raising, we can all play a role in protecting these amazing animals. In conclusion, turtles are incredible creatures that have been on this earth for millions of years. They play a vital role in ecosystems and are one of the most iconic and beloved animals in the world. Let us all work together to protect turtles and ensure their survival for generations to come.